Cover of the journal Hormones and Behavior, with a picture of a puppy on the cover

Basal Plasma Oxytocin & Fecal Cortisol Concentrations are Highly Heritable and Associated with Individual Differences in Behavior & Cognition in Dog Puppies

Gnanadesikan, G.E., Bray, E.E., Cook, E.N., Levy, K.M., Douglas, L.E.L.C., Kennedy, B.S., Tecot, S.R., & MacLean, E.L. (2024). Basal Plasma Oxytocin & Fecal Cortisol Concentrations are Highly Heritable and Associated with Individual Differences in Behavior & Cognition in Dog Puppies. Hormones and Behavior, 165, 105612. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105612.
Photo credit: Hormones and Behavior
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Characterizing Dog Cognitive Aging Using Spontaneous Problem-Solving Measures: Development of a Battery of Tests from The Dog Aging Project

Hargrave, S.H., Bray, E.E., McGrath, S., Alexander, G.E., Block, T.A., Chao, N., Darvas, M., Douglas, L.E.L.C., Galante, J., Kennedy, B.S., Kusick, B., Moreno, J.A., Promislow, D.E.L., Raichlen, D.A., Switzer, L.R., Tees, L., Underwood Aguilar, M., Urfer, S.R., Dog Aging Project Consortium, & MacLean, E.L. (2024). Characterizing Dog Cognitive Aging Using Spontaneous Problem-Solving Measures: Development of a Battery of Tests from The Dog Aging Project. GeroScience. doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01278-x.
Photo credit: Emily Bray
Golden Retriever next to a person in a wheelchair

Transposons in the Williams-Beuren Syndrome critical region are associated with social behavior in assistance dogs

Gnanadesikan, G.E., Tandon, D., Bray, E.E., Tennanbaum, S., MacLean, E.L., & vonHoldt, B.M. (2023). Transposons in the Williams-Beuren Syndrome critical region are associated with social behavior in assistance dogs. Behavior Genetics. doi: 10.1007/s10519-023-10166-7.
Photo credit: Canine Companions
Experimenter working with a dog

ManyDogs 1: A multi-lab replication study of dogs’ pointing comprehension

ManyDogs Project, Espinosa, J., Stevens, J.R., Alberghina, D., Alway, H.E., Barela, J.D., Bogese, M., Bray, E.E., …Zylberfuden, S.G. (2023). ManyDogs 1: A multi-lab replication study of dogs’ pointing comprehension. Animal Behavior and Cognition, 10(3), 232-286. doi: 10.2641/abc.10.03.03.2023.

Photo credit: ManyDogs Project

Many Dogs logo

ManyDogs Project: A Big Team Science Approach to Investigating Canine Behavior and Cognition

ManyDogs Project, Alberghina, D., Bray, E.E., Buchsbaum, D., Byosiere, S.E., Espinosa, J., Gnanadesikan, G.E., Guran, A., Hare, E., Horschler, D.J., Huber, L., Kuhlmeier, V.A., MacLean, E.L., Pelgrim, M.H., Perez, B., Ravid-Schurr, D., Rothkoff, L., Sexton, C.L., Silver, Z.A., & Stevens, J.R. (2023). ManyDogs Project: A Big Team Science Approach to Investigating Canine Behavior and Cognition. Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 18, 59-77. doi:10.3819/CCBR.2023.180004.

Photo credit: ManyDogs Project

Two puppies yawning

Response to Hansen Wheat et al.: Additional analysis further supports the early emergence of cooperative communication in dogs compared to wolves raised with more human exposure

Salomons, H., Smith, K., Callahan-Beckel, M., Callahan, M., Levy, K., Kennedy, B., Bray, E.E., Gnanadesikan, G., Horschler, D., Gruen, M., Jingzhi, T., White, vonHoldt, B., MacLean, E. & Hare, B. (2023). Response to Hansen Wheat et al.: Additional analysis further supports the early emergence of cooperative communication in dogs compared to wolves raised with more human exposure. Learning & Behavior. doi: 10.3758/s13420-023-00576-2.

Photo credit: Emily Bray

Dog running with floppy ears

Associations between physical activity and cognitive dysfunction in older companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project (linked to preprint)

Bray, E.E., Raichlen, D.A., Forsyth, K., Promislow, D.E.L., Alexander, G.E., MacLean, E.L., & Dog Aging Project Consortium (2023). Associations between physical activity and cognitive dysfunction in older companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project. GeroScience, 45, 645-661. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00655-8. 

Photo credit: Emily Bray

DAP logo

Once-daily feeding is associated with better health in companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project (linked to preprint)

Bray, E.E., Zheng, Z., Tolbert, M.K., McCoy, B., Dog Aging Project Consortium, Kaeberlein, M., & Kerr, K.F. (2022). Once-daily feeding is associated with better health in companion dogs: Results from the Dog Aging Project. GeroScience, 44, 1779-1790. doi: 10.1007/s11357-022-00575-7.

Photo credit: Dog Aging Project

Canine cognition experimental testing room

Dogs re-engage human partners when joint social play is interrupted: A behavioral signature of shared intentionality?

Horschler, D.J., Bray, E.E., Gnanadesikan, G.E., Byrne, M., Levy, K.M., Kennedy, B.S., & MacLean, E.L. (2022). Dogs re-engage human partners when joint social play is interrupted: A behavioral signature of shared intentionality? Animal Behaviour, 183, 159-168. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.11.007.

Photo credit: Canine Companions

dog and wheelchair

Working Dog Training for the Twenty-First Century

Hall, N.J., Johnston, A.M., Bray, E.E., Otto, C.M., MacLean, E.L., & Udell, M.A.R. (2021). Working Dog Training for the Twenty-First Century. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8:646022doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.646022

Photo credit: Canine Companions

Early-emerging and highly heritable sensitivity to human communication in dogs

Bray, E.E., Gnanadesikan, G.E., Horschler, D.J., Levy, K.M., Kennedy, B.S., Famula, T.R., & MacLean, E.L. (2021). Early-emerging and highly heritable sensitivity to human communication in dogs. Current Biology, 31(14), 3132-3136. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.055

Photo credit: Canine Companions

wolves

Cooperative communication with humans evolved to emerge early in domestic dogs

Salomons, H., Smith, K., Callahan-Beckel, M., Callahan, M., Levy, K., Kennedy, B., Bray, E., Gnanadesikan, G., Horschler, D., Gruen, M., Tan, J., White, P., MacLean, E., & Hare, B. (2021). Cooperative communication with humans evolved to emerge early in domestic dogs. Current Biology, 31(14), 3137-3144. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.051

Photo credit: Gita Gnanadesikan

Woman with a golden retriever

Enhancing the selection and performance of working dogs

Bray, E.E., Otto, C.M., Udell, M.A.R., Hall, N.J., Jonston, A.M., & MacLean, E.L. (2021). Enhancing the selection and performance of working dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8:644431. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.644431.

Photo credit: Kerinne Levy

Puppy and adult dog in a service vest

Dog cognitive development: a longitudinal study across the first 2 years of life

Bray, E.E., Gruen, M.E., Gnanadesikan, G.E., Horschler, D.J., Levy, K.M., Kennedy, B.S., Hare, B.A., & MacLean, E.L. (2021). Dog cognitive development: a longitudinal study across the first 2 years of life. Animal Cognition, 24, 311-328. doi: 10.1007/s10071-020-01443-7.

Photo credit: Canine Companions

Puppy touching a plastic cylinder with its nose

Cognitive characteristics of 8- to 10-week-old assistance dog puppies

Bray, E.E., Gruen, M.E., Gnanadesikan, G.E., Horschler, D.J., Levy, K.M., Kennedy, B.S., Hare, B.A., & MacLean, E.L. (2020). Cognitive characteristics of 8- to 10-week-old assistance dog puppies. Animal Behaviour, 166, 193-206. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.05.019.

Photo credit: Laura Douglas

Puppy participating in a research study

Evidence for win-stay-lose-shift in puppies and adult dogs

Byrne, M., Bray, E.E., MacLean, E.L., & Johnston, A.M. (2020). Evidence for win-stay-lose-shift in puppies and adult dogs. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society.

Photo credit: Kerinne Levy

Dog walking next to a wheelchair

Predictive Models of Assistance Dog Training Outcomes Using the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire and a Standardized Temperament Evaluation

Bray, E.E., Levy, K.M., Kennedy, B.S, Duffy, D.L., Serpell, J.A., & MacLean, E.L. (2019). Predictive Models of Assistance Dog Training Outcomes Using the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire and a Standardized Temperament Evaluation. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6:49. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00049.

Photo credit: Evan MacLean

Golden retriever nursing young puppies

Effects of maternal investment, temperament, and cognition on guide dog success

Bray, E.E., Sammel, M.D., Cheney, D.L, Serpell, J.A., & Seyfarth, R.M. (2017). Effects of maternal investment, temperament, and cognition on guide dog success. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(34), 9128-9133. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1704303114.

Photo credit: The Seeing Eye

Dog eating out of a puzzle feeder

Temperament and problem solving in a population of adolescent guide dogs

Bray, E.E., Sammel, M.D., Seyfarth, R.M., Serpell, J.A., & Cheney, D.L. (2017). Temperament and problem solving in a population of adolescent guide dogs. Animal Cognition, 20(5), 923-939. doi: 10.1007/s10071-017-1112-8.

Photo credit: The Seeing Eye

Mother dog looking at puppies in birthing pool

Characterizing early maternal style in a population of guide dogs

Bray, E.E., Sammel, M.D., Cheney, D.L, Serpell, J.A., & Seyfarth, R.M. (2017). Characterizing early maternal style in a population of guide dogs. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 175. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00175. 

Photo credit: The Seeing Eye

canine cognition research with a golden retriever

Increasing arousal enhances inhibitory control in calm but not excitable dogs

Bray, E.E., MacLean, E.L., & Hare, B.A. (2015). Increasing arousal enhances inhibitory control in calm but not excitable dogs. Animal Cognition, 18(6), 1317-1329. doi: 10.1007/s10071-015-0901-1. 

Photo credit: Shannon Johnstone

Small white dog participating in research

The evolution of self-control

MacLean, E. L., Hare, B., Nunn, C. L., Addessi, E., Amici, F., Anderson, R. C., Aureli, F., Baker, J. M., Bania, A. E., Barnard, A. M., Boogert, N. J., Brannon, E. M., Bray, E. E., … Zentall, T. R., & Zhao, Y. (2014). The Evolution of Self-Control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(20), E2140-E2148. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1323533111. 

Photo credit: Jingzhi Tan

Dog looking at woman during research

Context specificity of inhibitory control in dogs

Bray, E.E., MacLean, E. L., & Hare, B.A. (2014). Context specificity of inhibitory control in dogs. Animal Cognition, 17(1), 15-31. doi: 10.1007/s10071-013-0633-z. 

Photo credit: Duke Canine Cognition Center


Light and dark blue text reading "BRAY LAB Behavioral Research Across Years University of Arizona" with dogs in the Bs